A new study has caused concerns about how abnormal BMI can prompt cancer in individuals.
Diabetes And Breast Cancer: In one of the recent findings, it has been discovered that an excess amount of weight may put postmenopausal women at an enhanced risk of breast cancer, which can be more common among women with cardiovascular disease. The observation is stated by one of the studies made by the World Health Organisation (WHO), published in the journal CANCER.
What Is BMI?
Higher (BMI) Body Mass Index is already considered to be one of the known risk factors that can prompt breast cancer in women post menopause. The new study has indicated how the risk fluctuates in women with or without cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes.
Beware Of BMI: It Can Raise Cancer Concerns
In the study, it was discovered that each increase of 5 kg/m in BMI prompted a 31% higher risk of breast cancer in women who developed cardiovascular (heart-related) disease during the period of study, as compared to a 13% increased risk in those without cardiovascular disease.
Interestingly, it was found that the presence of type 2 diabetes did not make any alteration when studied. The association between higher BMI and breast cancer risk.
“These findings could inform risk-stratified breast cancer screening programmes,” said lead author Heinz Freisling of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), WHO’s specialised cancer research body.
The study which was tabulated and studied data from 168,547 postmenopausal women across large numbers. Provided by The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) and the UK Biobank, none of them had cardiovascular disease or diabetes at enrollment.
In the effort to track down the disease for the past 11 years, it was discovered that 6,793 women had developed breast cancer. Later, it was concluded that the life-threatening combination of being overweight, that is, anyone who has a BMI of more than 25 kg/m2, along with having cardiovascular disease, was connected with 153 additional breast cancer cases per 100,000 women per year.
Freisling has put forward the news to encourage the narrative of including women with a past of dealing with cardiovascular disease in weight-loss trials in future research to aim for breast cancer prevention.
Obesity And Breast Cancer: Understanding The Link
Being obese already makes you prone to an increased risk of 12 cancers, which may include uterine, liver, kidney, and colorectal cancers. It has also been noted that the women who are overweight or obese have the possibility of getting more threatening cancer that may be fatal.
If you have been struggling to calculate your BMI, then here is how you can do it by following these simple ways
To calculate Body Mass Index (BMI), divide your weight in kilograms by the square of your height in meters. Alternatively, you can use pounds and inches and multiply by a conversion factor of 703. The resulting number helps categorise your weight status, that is, if you are underweight, a healthy weight, overweight, or obese.
